One important aspect of materials science as it relates to nuclear energy is the range or stopping power of a material. This is a straightforward integration determination, however the knowledge of the dependencies will help you determine relative differences in materials. The textbook I learned it from was [Nastasi1996].
The calculation of the range of a particle is defined by the integral from the incident energy to zero of the reciprocal of its energy deposition function.
In general, the nuclear energy deposition follows the equation
and the electrical energy deposition is